# Configuration

# Purpose

Here are the main environment variables that may be set to make 2FAuth work according to its running environment and to meet your needs. It is recommended to review them at least once to ensure minimal requirements are met and to have a picture of what 2FAuth offers in terms of configuration.

Asterisks next to the var names aim to identify important vars:

A blue asterisk indicates that the var should be set with a suitable value, otherwise 2FAuth may not work as expected.
A red asterisk indicates that the var must be set, otherwise 2FAuth will not work at all.

Set only the vars that need to be ajusted. If a var is not set, its default value will be applied.

# How To

You can set environment variables in various ways, depending on the running environment you chose.

When 2FAuth is deployed directly on a server (e.g. a VM or a bare metal server), the most straightforward method is to edit the .env file you should have set up during the installation process.

The .env.example file sets most of these variables for the sole purpose of guiding the user during the configuration of 2FAuth.
When running 2FAuth from a Docker container, you can use the -e "[variable_name]=[new_value]" or the --env-file [path_to_env_file] command-line arguments with the docker run command, or set the variables in a docker-compose file.

Ways to set environment variables with Compose

https://docs.docker.com/compose/environment-variables/set-environment-variables/

Set environment variables with docker run

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#env

Important

The configuration may have been cached. If so, clear the cache before editing the environment variable:

Run php artisan config:clear OR
Delete the file [2FAuth_directory]/bootstrap/cache/config.php

Once variables have been modified, (re)build the cache by running php artisan config:cache

# General setting

# APP_NAME

string

Description: The name of the application. It is used when the app name needs to place in a notification or any other location as required by the application or its packages.
Default value: 2FAuth

# APP_ENV

string

Description

Determines the "environment" 2FAuth is currently running in.

If you change it to production, most Artisan console commands will ask for extra confirmation.

Do not set it to testing unless you run dev tests as some features will be disabled.

Possible values

local, testing, production

Default value

local

# APP_DEBUG

boolean

Description

When 2FAuth is in debug mode, detailed error messages with stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within 2FAuth.

If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.

Default value

false

# APP_KEY

string 32 random characters

Description

The encryption key for all security related features (sessions, DB encryption, webauthn, personal access token)

Keep this very secure. If you loose it or generate a new one, all existing encrypted data in db must be considered LOST.

You can generate a key with the php artisan key:generate command.

Default value

none

# APP_URL

string url

Description: The web address (URL) of your 2FAuth instance, e.g. https://2fauth.mydomain.com

Ensure the value you set uses the https scheme when 2FAuth is reached through a secure connection

This must match your instance's external address otherwise WebAuthn authentication won't work
Default value: http://localhost

# ASSET_URL

string url

Description

The URL of your 2FAuth assets (CSS & JS files), e.g. https://2fauth.cdn.com

Only set this variable if you want to serve assets from a location other than your primary server, such as a CDN. Otherwise, do not set this variable.

Default value

Fallbacks to the APP_URL value when the var is not set.

# APP_SUBDIRECTORY

string path

Description

The domain subdirectory from which you want to serve 2FAuth.

This must reflect the path targeted by APP_URL.

Example:

If you previously set APP_URL to https://mydomain.org/2fa to access 2FAuth from the /2fa/ subdirectory, you have to set APP_SUBDIRECTORY=2fa.

Leave blank if you serve 2FAuth from the domain root.

Default value

blank

# IS_DEMO_APP

boolean

Description

Makes the 2FAuth instance behave like a demonstration app.

In Demo mode, the app displays some banners and disables certain features such as the password reset.

You can feed a demo app with fake data using the artisan command php artisan 2fauth:reset-demo.

Setting IS_DEMO_APP to true is mandatory for this command to run.

Default value

false

# API setting

# THROTTLE_API

number

Description

The maximum number of API calls in a minute from the same IP.
Once reached, all requests from this IP will be rejected until the minute has elapsed.

Set to null to disable the API throttling.

Default value

60

# Authentication setting

# LOGIN_THROTTLE

number

Description

The number of times per minute a user can fail to log in before being locked out.

Once reached, all login attempts will be rejected until the minute has elapsed. This setting applies to both email/password and webauthn login attemps.

Default value

5

# AUTHENTICATION_GUARD

string

Description: The authentication guard used to perform users authentication.

Accepted values

web-guard

The default guard to handle web authentications, such as login/password or webauthn.

reverse-proxy-guard

A guard to handle authentication previously made by an auth proxy (like nginx or authelia) in front of 2FAuth.

2FAuth only look for the dedicated headers and skip all other built-in authentication checks. That means your proxy is fully responsible of the authentication process, 2FAuth will trust him as long as headers are presents.

Following variable is required to be set with this guard:

AUTH_PROXY_HEADER_FOR_USER

Following variable may be set with this guard:

AUTH_PROXY_HEADER_FOR_USER

See the dedicated auth proxy page to discover how to configure the reverse-proxy-guard.

Default value: web-guard

# AUTH_PROXY_HEADER_FOR_USER

string

Description

Name of the HTTP header sent by the authentication proxy. This header identifies the user authenticated at proxy level.

Check your proxy documentation to find out how this header is named (i.e REMOTE_USER)

Only relevant when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD is set to reverse-proxy-guard.

Default value

REMOTE_USER

# AUTH_PROXY_HEADER_FOR_EMAIL

string

Description

Name of the HTTP header sent by the authentication proxy that provides the email address of the user authenticated at proxy level.

Check your proxy documentation to find out how this header is named (i.e REMOTE_EMAIL)

Only relevant when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD is set to reverse-proxy-guard.

Default value

null

# PROXY_LOGOUT_URL

string url

Description

Custom logout URL to open when a user clicks the Logout link in 2FAuth.
In most case this would send the user to the logout page of your authentication proxy.

Only relevant when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD is set to reverse-proxy-guard.

Default value

null

# WEBAUTHN_NAME

string

Description

Name of the Relying Party in the WebAuthn process. This should match the name of the application.

Do not set to null.

Default value

Fallbacks to the APP_NAME value when the var is not set.

# WEBAUTHN_ID

string

Description

ID of the Relying Party in the WebAuthn process. This should equal the application domain (i.e 2fauth.example.com).

While only the WEBAUTHN_NAME is enough, you can further set a custom domain as ID.
If set to null, the device will fill it internally.

See How to determine the relying party id for more information.

Default value

null

# WEBAUTHN_USER_VERIFICATION

string

Description

Setting to control how user verification behave during the WebAuthn authentication flow.

See WebAuthn user verification.

Accepted values

required: Will ALWAYS ask for user verification
preferred: Will ask for user verification IF POSSIBLE
discouraged: Will NOT ask for user verification (for example, to minimize disruption to the user interaction flow)

Default value: preferred

# Cache setting

# CACHE_DRIVER

string

Description: The default cache store used by 2FAuth when executing caching functions

Accepted values

apc

In-memory key-value store for PHP

database

Data are cached to the database set with database setting.

See how to configure the Database driver on the Laravel documentation.

file

Data are cached to the filesystem

memcached

A distributed memory object caching system (memcached.org)

This driver requires the installation of an additional PECL package.

See how to configure the Memcached driver on the Laravel documentation.

redis

An in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker (redis.io)

This driver requires the installation of an additional package.

See how to configure the Redis driver on the Laravel documentation.

dynamodb

Serverless, NoSQL, fully managed database with single-digit millisecond performance at any scale (dynamodb)

This driver requires the creation of an additional database table and the installation of the AWS SDK php package.

See how to configure the DynamoDB driver on the Laravel documentation.

array

Convenient cache backend for automated tests

null

Convenient cache backend for automated tests

Default value: file

# Database setting

See Database configuration for information on how to use these variables together.

# DB_CONNECTION

string

Description: The database driver to be used.

Accepted values

mysql: MySQL database
pgsql: PostgreSQL database
sqlsrv: SQL Server database
sqlite: SQLite database

Default value: mysql

# DB_DATABASE

string

Description: Name of the database (when using mysql, pgsql and sqlsrv drivers) or path to the sqlite file

Using sqlite under Windows, path separators have to be escaped:
C:\\path\\to\\database.sqlite
Default value: 2fauth

# DB_HOST

string ip address domain

Description

Address of the resource hosting your database.

Does not apply to sqlite.

Default value

127.0.0.1

# DB_PORT

number

Description

Port used to communicate with the database host.

Does not apply to sqlite.

Default values

For MySQL: 3306

For PostgreSQL: 5432

For SQL Server: 1433

# DB_USERNAME

string

Description

The username used to connect to the database.

Does not apply to sqlite.

Default value

2fauth

# DB_PASSWORD

string

Description

The password used to connect to the database.

When using .env file, if the password contains special characters like #, put quotes around it.
Does not apply to sqlite.

Default value

An empty string

# DATABASE_URL

string url

Description

A single database "URL" that contains all of the connection information for the database in a single string, i.e:

mysql://root:password@127.0.0.1/forge?charset=UTF-8

If set, 2FAuth will use it to extract the database connection and credential information. Other DB_* vars are then useless.

Default value

none

# MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA

string path

Description: Absolute path to the root CA bundle if you're connecting to the MySQL database via SSL
Default value: null

# Email setting

# MAIL_MAILER

string

Description: The default mailer that is used to send any email messages sent by 2FAuth.

Accepted values

smtp

Use an SMTP server to send emails.

Following variables are required to be set with this driver:

MAIL_USERNAME
MAIL_PASSWORD

Following variables may be set to customize the smtp driver configuration:

MAIL_HOST
MAIL_PORT
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
MAIL_VERIFY_SSL_PEER

sendmail

Use a sendmail server to send emails.

Following variable may be set to customize the sendmail driver configuration:

MAIL_SENDMAIL_PATH

mailgun

Use the mailgun API to send emails.

Additional variables are required to be set with this driver:

MAILGUN_DOMAIN
MAILGUN_SECRET
MAILGUN_ENDPOINT

See how to configure the Mailgun Driver on the Laravel documentation.

ses, ses-v2

Use the Amazon SES API to send emails.

Additional variables are required to be set with this driver:

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION

See how to configure the SES Driver on the Laravel documentation.

postmark

Use the postmark API to send emails.

Additional variables are required to be set with this driver:

POSTMARK_TOKEN

See how to configure the Postmark Driver on the Laravel documentation.

log

Use the mail log channel to send emails.

Instead of sending your emails, the log mail driver will write all email messages to your log files for inspection.

Additional variable is required to be set with this driver:

MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL

(See accepted values of LOG_CHANNEL)

failover

Backup mail delivery configurations that will be used in case your primary delivery driver is down

Default value: smtp

# MAIL_USERNAME

string

Description: Username used to connect to the SMTP server
Default value: none

# MAIL_PASSWORD

string

Description

Password used to connect to the SMTP server.

When using .env file, if the password contains special characters like #, put quotes around it.

Default value

none

# MAIL_ENCRYPTION

string

Description

Encryption protocol used to secure email delivery.

This var applies only to the smtp driver.

Default value

tls

# MAIL_HOST

string ip address domain

Description

Domain of the mail server.

This var applies only to the smtp driver.

Default value

smtp.mailtrap.io

# MAIL_PORT

number

Description

Port used to communicate with the mail server.

This var applies only to the smtp driver.

Default value

587

# MAIL_FROM_NAME

string

Description: Name that is used globally for all e-mails that are sent by 2FAuth
Default value: Example

# MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS

string email

Description: Address that is used globally for all e-mails that are sent by 2FAuth
Default value: hello@example.com

# MAIL_VERIFY_SSL_PEER

boolean

Description

SSL peer verification.

Disabling peer verification may result in a major security flaw. Change it only if you know what you're doing.

This var applies only to the smtp driver.

Default value

true

# MAIL_SENDMAIL_PATH

string path

Description: Path to the sendmail binary
Default value: /usr/sbin/sendmail -bs -i

# Logs management

The following variables allow you to configure your logging strategy with out-of-the-box options. The Laravel documentation provides more information on how to configure advanced logging options to meet specific needs.

# LOG_CHANNEL

string

Description: The log channel defines where your log entries go to.

Accepted values

daily

Gives you 7 daily rotated log files in [2FAuth_directory]/storage/logs/

single

Gives you one big fat error log file at in [2FAuth_directory]/storage/logs/laravel.log

errorlog

Writes entries to the error log

syslog

Writes entries to the system log

papertrail

Writes entries to a Papertrail instance.
Following additional variables are required to be set:

PAPERTRAIL_URL URL of the papertrail instance

PAPERTRAIL_PORT Port used to communicate with the papertrail instance

slack

Writes entries to a Slack channel.
Following additional variable is required to be set:

LOG_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL URL for an incoming webhook that you have configured for your Slack team

stack

A wrapper to facilitate creating "multi-channel" channels.

Default value: daily

# LOG_LEVEL

string

Description

Determines the minimum "level" a message must be in order to be logged.

If you set it to debug your logs will grow large, and fast. If you set it to emergency probably nothing will get logged, ever.

Accepted values

From least severe to most severe:

debug, info, notice, warning, error, critical, alert, emergency

See RFC 5424 for level definitions.

Default value

notice

# LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL

string

Description

A log channel to use to log the PHP & Laravel deprecation warnings.

Should match one of the channels described at LOG_CHANNEL

Default value

null

# Proxy setting

# TRUSTED_PROXIES

string

Description

A comma separated IP list of trusted proxies.

When running 2FAuth behind a proxy that terminates TLS / SSL certificates, you may face some errors. Typically this is because 2FAuth is being forwarded traffic from the proxy on port 80 and does not know it should generate secure links.

Set to * to trust any proxy.

Default value

null

# PROXY_FOR_OUTGOING_REQUESTS

string url

Description

Proxy for outgoing requests, like 2FAuth releases detection or logo fetching.

You can provide a proxy URL that contains a scheme, username, and password. For example http://username:password@192.168.16.1:10.

Default value

blank

# Security setting

# BCRYPT_ROUNDS

number

Description

Number of rounds when passwords are hashed using the Bcrypt algorithm.

Increasing this up to 12 or even 13 will benefit to password security. Be careful, a higher value may significantly affect performance.

Default value

10

# Session setting

# SESSION_DRIVER

string

Description: The default session driver used by 2FAuth to store sessions

Accepted values

apc

In-memory key-value store for PHP

cookie

Sessions are stored in secure, encrypted cookies

database

Sessions are stored in the database set with DB_CONNECTION.

This driver requires the creation of an additional database table

See how to configure the Database driver on the Laravel documentation.

file

Sessions are stored in [2FAuth_directory]/storage/framework/sessions

memcached

Sessions are stored in Memcached.

This driver requires the installation of an additional PECL package.

See CACHE_DRIVER

redis

An in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker (redis.io)

This driver requires the installation of an additional package.

See how to configure the Redis driver on the Laravel documentation.

dynamodb

Serverless, NoSQL, fully managed database with single-digit millisecond performance at any scale (dynamodb)

This driver requires the creation of an additional database table and the installation of the AWS SDK php package.

See how to configure DynamoDB driver on the Laravel documentation.

array

sessions are stored in a PHP array and will not be persisted

Default value: file

# SESSION_CONNECTION

string

Description

When using the database or redis session drivers, you may specify a connection that should be used to manage these sessions.

This should correspond to a connection in your database configuration options.

Default value

none

# SESSION_STORE

string

Description

While using one of the framework's cache driven session backends you may list a cache store that should be used for these sessions.

This value must match with one of the 2FAuth's configured cache stores.

Accepted values

apc, dynamodb, memcached, redis

(see CACHE_DRIVER)

Default value

none

# SESSION_COOKIE

string

Description

Name of the cookie used to identify a session instance by ID.

The name specified here will get used every time a new session cookie is created by 2FAuth for every driver.

Default value

2fauth_session

# SESSION_DOMAIN

string domain

Description

Domain of the cookie used to identify a session in 2FAuth.

This will determine which domains the cookie is available to in 2FAuth.

Default value

Fallbacks to the 2FAuth instance domain

# SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE

boolean

Description

By setting this option to true, session cookies will only be sent back to the server if the browser has a HTTPS connection.

This will keep the cookie from being sent to you when it can't be done securely.

Default value

false

# SSO setting

See Single Sign-On (SSO) to discover how to enable SSO on your instance.

# OPENID_AUTHORIZE_URL

string url

Description: URL used during the OpenID SSO flow to request the user's authentication and consent
Default value: none

# OPENID_TOKEN_URL

string url

Description: URL used during the OpenID SSO flow to obtain an ID and / or access token
Default value: none

# OPENID_USERINFO_URL

string url

Description: URL used during the OpenID SSO flow to retrieve profile information and other attributes for a logged-in end-user
Default value: none

# OPENID_CLIENT_ID

string

Description: A unique identifier for the application
Default value: none

# OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET

string

Description: Secret known only to 2FAuth and the Open ID authorization server
Default value: none

# GITHUB_CLIENT_ID

string

Description: A unique identifier for the application
Default value: none

# GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET

string

Description: Secret known only to 2FAuth and Github
Default value: none